On April 1, 2024, Bertha Gisela Gaytan, candidate for mayor of Celaya for the ruling Morena party, was murdered by unknown shooters during a rally in San Miguel Octopan, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. This incident highlights the growing wave of political violence plaguing the country, putting the safety of those who venture into the political arena at risk. Gisela Gaytan, who had requested protection from authorities without receiving a response, presented her security strategy moments before the fatal attack.
Who was Bertha Gisela Gaytan?
Gaytan, a 38-year-old former litigator and the only female candidate in the race for mayor of Celaya, one of the most dangerous cities in the world, illustrates the vulnerability faced by politicians in regions dominated by organized crime. Guanajuato, the scene of the attack, has recorded high homicide rates and is known for clashes between rival gangs.
How extensive is electoral violence in Mexico?
Studies indicate an alarming increase in political violence in Mexico. According to research organization Cívica Data, there has been a 236% increase in political electoral violence between 2018 and 2023. Political risk consultancy Integralia reported that 24 election candidates were murdered from September 1 to April 1, highlighting the danger that plagues those who wish to serve the public.
How will the government respond?
In the wake of Gaytan’s murder, Security Minister Rosa Icela Rodriguez promised justice and announced an investigation to determine why the protection requested by the candidate was not provided. It is recognized that Morena had requested security measures for all its candidates since the beginning of March with the country’s National Electoral Institute (INE), highlighting failures in support for candidates at risk.
- Guanajuato has seen an increase in homicides in recent years.
- Violence tends to occur more at the municipal level, where gangs seek to influence electoral results.
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- Several politicians and candidates were killed ahead of the 2021 midterm elections.
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- Government promises of justice are tested as the nation prepares for more elections.
Gaytan’s death is not an isolated incident, but a symptom of a broader crisis that challenges both the government and Mexican society. As Mexico approaches future elections, Gaytan’s murder reflects the climate of fear and uncertainty that permeates the political field, raising urgent questions about the state’s ability to protect its citizens and ensure a safe and fair electoral process. Hope persists that justice will prevail, not just for Gisela Gaytan, but for all those who risk their lives for the right to participate in politics in their country.
