(Photo: United States Department of Agriculture/Reproduction)
This Tuesday (2), the state of Bahia confirmed 19 cases of oropouche fever infection. According to information from the Bahia State Health Department (Sesab), 9 cases were identified in Valença and 10 in Laje.
Oropouche fever is transmitted by mosquitoes, mainly Culicoides paraensis, known as maruim, and Culex quinquefasciatus, the mosquito. These cases registered in the state are considered unusual, as the disease is not endemic in the region.
Symptoms usually last two to seven days and include fever, severe headache, back pain, lower back pain and joint pain. Patients may also experience dizziness, eye pain, rashes, chills, photophobia, nausea, and vomiting.
Oropouche Fever is a viral disease transmitted in the urban environment by Culicoides paraensis, also called maruim or sandfly. To date, there are no reports of direct transmission between people. The symptoms are similar to those of other arboviruses, such as fever, headache and muscle pain, highlighting the importance of an accurate diagnosis.
The State Epidemiological Surveillance Directorate is conducting additional investigations to better understand the situation of this disease in Bahia. Despite the confirmed cases, there is no indication of an imminent threat to public health, given the non-endemic nature of the virus in the region.
There is no specific treatment for Oropouche Fever, with clinical management focused on relieving symptoms. Sesab emphasizes the importance of laboratory diagnosis for adequate monitoring of cases and highlights epidemiological surveillance actions for continuous monitoring.
The population is advised to continue taking preventive measures against mosquito bites, such as using repellents and clothing that covers the skin, in addition to seeking medical advice as necessary.
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