A asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people around the world. Characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, asthma results in symptoms such as shortness of breathe, cough, wheezing It is feeling of pressure or tightness in the chest. These symptoms may appear suddenly or after exposure to triggering environmental factors.
Asthma, also known as bronchial asthma or asthmatic bronchitis, generally begins in childhood and is more common in people with a family history of the disease. The diagnosis is made by a pulmonologist or general practitioner, who evaluates the symptoms, health history and performs specific tests to confirm the condition.
Asthma has no cure, but it can be controlled with appropriate treatment.
- Causes of Asthma:
- Genetic Factors: Family history increases the predisposition to asthma.
- Environmental Allergens: Exposure to dust mites, pollen, mold and animal dander can trigger asthma attacks.
- Pollution and Chemical Irritants: Cigarette smoke, air pollution and chemical fumes are common triggers.
- Respiratory Infections: Frequent infections in childhood can contribute to the development of asthma.
- Symptoms and Diagnosis:
- Symptoms vary but include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing.
- Consult a doctor if you notice persistent breathing problems.
- Lung function tests and allergy screenings help with accurate diagnosis.
- Treatment and Prevention:
- Regular Medication:
- Includes corticosteroid inhalers and long-acting bronchodilators.
- Trigger Prevention:
- Avoid allergens, stop smoking and keep your home dust-free.
- Asthma Action Plan:
- Personalized with the help of healthcare professionals.
- Essential for managing acute crises and adjusting treatment as needed.
- Regular Medication:
Remember to follow medical advice and adopt preventive measures to effectively control asthma.
